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What We've Heard

Community Input About Displacement

From August to November 2024, we heard from communities across Marin about their experiences and concerns with housing and displacement through a countywide community survey, community workshop, and several focus groups. 

Community Survey

The project team created an online and paper survey to learn about community members’ experiences and concerns about housing and displacement.
Flyer for Housing and Displacement Community Survey
Icon of a survey

The survey received 895 responses, including 811 in English and 84 in Spanish.

Flyers were posted online, through social media, newsletters, and email lists, and in public postings throughout the county.

Respondent demographics (race/ethnicity, income, housing tenure, location) roughly reflected the overall Marin population.

Interest in Anti-Displacement Measures

The community survey revealed strong overall interest in the anti-displacement measures it covered. 

70%+ of respondents are interested in the production of new affordable housing 

60%+ are interested in preservation/stabilization/ownership policies, rent control/rent stabilization policies, tenant protections, and financial assistance.

38% are interested in prioritizing the production of new market-rate housing.

Highest Interest Among Renters

  • Rent Control/Stabilization (66%)
  • Tenant Protections (64%)
  • Financial Assistance (50%)

Highest Interest Among Landlords

  • Preservation/Affordable Ownership Opportunities (53%)
  • New Affordable Housing (51%)
  • New Market-Rate Housing (51%)
  • Financial Assistance (50%)

Interest in Anti-Displacement Measures Among Survey Respondents

Interest in Anti-Displacement Measures Among Survey Respondents
n=680. Source: Community survey responses.

Community Concerns

Survey respondents expressed concerns about the high cost of housing, and how it has impacted them, their families, their businesses, and their communities.

Many longtime Marin residents are struggling to stay in their homes and communities, including seniors, young families, working-age adults, and people experiencing homelessness.  

There is a strong interest in increasing the supply of housing, both market-rate and affordable.

Rising costs and property taxes create challenges for property owners, making it difficult to provide housing. 

Community opinions on government intervention vary, with some concerned about more government intervention and others calling for more action.

Community Quotes

“Si se aumentara el alquiler no podre seguir pagando.”
Translation: If the rent were to increase, I would not be able to continue paying."
"We need to be mindful on policies that protect tenants, but don't overly penalize property owners."  
"Older active seniors need to have better choices than to uproot/move out of area when most of our adult years have been in Marin where our children were raised, and still consider Marin our community."
"We should remove the barriers facing those who are risking their jobs and personal wealth to provide our community with the desperately needed housing it requires. We need all types of housing, and we need them now."

Dig deeper into the community survey results.

Download the Community Survey Data Viewer

Focus Groups

To better understand housing challenges and displacement in Marin, the project team held focus groups with landlords, renters, realtors, businesses, and renter subgroups most impacted by rising housing costs, including people experiencing homelessness.

All focus group discussions included both an anti-displacement education and needs assessment component. 

Rooted in Marin focus group with people sitting around a table looking at papers.

Focus Groups

The project team collaborated with several community-based organizations, including the Canal Alliance, Community Action Marin, Ritter Center, and St. Vincent de Paul, to conduct outreach and facilitate focus groups. 

  • Displaced Employees
  • Families With Children
  • Seniors/People With Disabilities
  • Rent-Burdened Households
  • Unhoused Residents
  • Tenant Association Organizers
  • Business Owners/Chambers of Commerce
  • Realtors
  • Small Landlords
  • Large Landlords

Overall Themes From the Focus Groups

Renters and Housing Seekers 

  • Financial Pressure from Unexpected Expenses: Many renters feel unprepared for unexpected expenses and worry that one financial setback such as a rent increase could prevent them from covering their basic living expenses. 
  • Need for Improved Living Conditions: Renters expressed a need for better maintenance and safety in their housing. 
  • Fear of Retaliation: Several renters stated that they fear retaliation from their landlords concerning rent increases, maintenance/safety issues, or fair housing violations.
  • Limited Housing Options: Renters find it difficult to secure affordable and suitable housing in Marin and are frustrated by the lack of supply, especially affordable options, in the housing market. 
  • Barriers to Housing Assistance: Many residents find the process of connecting to housing assistance slow and complicated, often feeling confused and overwhelmed by navigating multiple organizations.

Landlords and Businesses

  • Challenges Staying in Business: Many landlords find it difficult to operate their businesses due to changing laws and rising costs of expenses like insurance and utilities. 
  • High Maintenance and Renovation Costs: Landlords reported that it is difficult to afford property maintenance and improvements without increasing rents. 
  • Perceived Imbalance in Anti-Displacement Policies: Many landlords feel that anti-displacement policies favor tenants without enough support for landlords in maintaining or providing housing. 

Shared Concerns

  • Lack of Information & Resources: Renters and landlords reported challenges finding clear, accessible information and resources about their rights.
  • Value of Renter-Landlord Relationships: Renters and landlords emphasized the importance of maintaining good relationships and effective communication with each other. 
  • Consequences of Displacement: Participants highlighted that high housing costs can lead to community and family instability, loss of diversity, poor health,  longer commutes, and frequently, homelessness. 

Advisory Committee

The Rooted in Marin project team convened an advisory committee to help identify shared community needs and shape anti-displacement education and outreach tools.

Made up of sixteen members, including renters, landlords, service providers, developers, realtors, and business owners across all areas of Marin, the Committee played a critical role in shaping the outreach plan and materials.

Rooted in Marin Focus Group

Advisory Committee Members

  • Noemi Benavidez – Marin County HHS, Employment
  • Bruce Dorfman – Thompson | Dorfman Partners
  • Anna Frost – Marin Association of Realtors
  • Lucie Hollingsworth – Legal Aid Marin
  • Julia Howard-Gibbon – Fair Housing Advocates of Northern California
  • Liz Jensen – Hamilton Zanze
  • D’Angelo Paillet – Marin County Health and Human Services
  • Robin Pendoley – Marin County Office of Education
  • Daniel Rabb – Capital Bridge Partners
  • Curt Ries – Renter
  • Zoila Rios – Renter
  • Ed Schulze – Landlord
  • Aurelia Vargas – Renter
  • Nicole White – Youth

Meeting Summaries

Meeting #1: The first Advisory Committee meeting focused on introductory material, orienting members to the work plan, responsibilities, and each other. The Committee reviewed and identified areas of interest among potential anti-displacement measures and brainstormed community partners to collaborate with on outreach. The meeting concluded with discussions on successful outreach examples and potential questions community members would have about anti-displacement.

Meeting #2: The second Advisory Committee meeting focused on examining existing data on housing and displacement in Marin and discussing policies and tools for addressing displacement. The Committee discussed the essential information that community members should understand and identified additional data points necessary for community discussions on displacement.

Meeting #3: The Advisory Committee reviewed a proposed community engagement strategy and draft materials, including the community survey and focus group questions. The Committee discussed what they think their community’s top concerns about displacement are. Finally, they discussed the types of data that influence people to make up their minds about displacement, as well as examples of successful anti-displacement measures from other places that the project team could learn from to inform best practices research.

Meeting #4: Several key topics were discussed during the fourth Advisory Committee meeting, including updates on the community survey and focus groups, next steps for developing data and educational tools, and goals for an upcoming Rooted in Marin community workshop. Additionally, the Committee workshopped definitions of residential displacement and anti-displacement.

Meeting #5: The fifth Advisory Committee meeting focused on creating a set of guiding principles for the final report and reviewing its draft outline. The Committee identified key values and ideas that should shape the guiding principles, providing a framework for the final report. In the second half of the meeting, the Advisory Committee reviewed and provided comments on a draft final report outline.

Meeting #6: The sixth Advisory Committee meeting focused on progress updates on the final report and data tools. The Committee first discussed Marin election results and potential anti-displacement policies that could be effective and viable in the near term. Next, the Committee provided input on draft goals, acknowledgments, and guiding principles for the final report, reflecting material workshopped during the previous Advisory Committee meeting. Last, Tim Thomas, the team’s displacement data advisor, presented initial data plots on rents and homelessness in Marin.

Meeting #7: The seventh Advisory Committee meeting focused on reviewing and providing feedback on the draft final report. Tim Thomas presented data plots included in the report on the problem of displacement in Marin. The committee then discussed their overall comments on the report as a group.

Meeting #8: At the final Advisory Committee meeting, the project team presented a revised report for the committee’s approval.

Read the Report

Read about the work we've done and the policy options Marin communities are considering to address displacement.
The Rooted in Marin Public Draft is available for your review until March 18, 2025. Please send all comments and questions to: rootedinmarin@planningcollaborative.com. The final report and executive summary will be available later this Spring.